How to Prevent Algae Growth in Your Pool

Algae growth is a common problem many pool owners will have to contend with. It can lead to unhealthy, unsightly water that you don’t want to swim in, so taking measures to keep your pool algae-free is important. 

If you’re worried about your pool turning green, there are several things you can do to prevent algae growth in your pool!

What is Pool Algae? 

Algae are small, aquatic plant organisms that harvest sunlight to make their food. You may see different coloured algae forming in your pool – green algae tend to be the most common, but yellow, red and black algae may also make an appearance. 

Depending on the type, algae can be free-floating, giving water that unpleasant, uniformly discoloured appearance or it can grow more stubbornly on walls and floors. 

When the conditions are right, algae can grow very quickly, so we recommend making sure the conditions aren’t quite right for algae to thrive in your pool!

How to prevent and remove white water mould

What Causes Algae Growth in Pools? 

Algae spores can easily enter your water, whether via plant debris or contamination from swimmers. Once they’re in your pool, algae spores will quickly start to multiply, especially if you’re not doing maintenance to combat them. Algae growth can be caused by: 

  • Low chlorine levels in the water
  • Improperly balanced pH levels
  • Improper balances or other chemicals
  • Poor water circulation
  • Dirty filters or a poor water filtration system

Ensuring your chemicals, circulation and filtration are all working as they should is key if you want to prevent algae growth in your pool. 

Prevention as a Priority 

When it comes to pool care, prevention is better than tackling a problem once it’s occurred. It is easier to prevent algae growth in your pool than it is to eradicate a more serious problem.
Here are some things you can do to prevent algae growth in your pool.

1. Maintain Good Water Circulation 

Without proper circulation, water can become stagnant, and algae like it when they can settle in, so it’s important to keep your water moving, maintaining good circulation and flow. 

Check that your pool pump system is working as it should – your water must ‘turnover’ at least once a day to ensure a good level of circulation.  

A clean pool with good water flow

2. Backwash Your Filter

Similarly, you’ll also want to check your pool’s filtrations system. If your pool filter becomes too clogged with dirt, it will do a poor job of removing new instances of dirt and debris, giving algae another reason to stick around.

Backwashing your filter will help remove waste so it can continue functioning at its best. Backwashing the filter every week, especially during the peak of the swimming season, ensures it’ll do a better job at capturing contaminants and supporting your pump system.

3. Maintain Properly Balanced Water 

Keep a close eye on your water levels to ensure they’re primed to prevent algae growth in your pool. Make sure all of your pool chemicals are in the ideal range – weekly checks with water testing kits and strips will help ensure you can make regular adjustments if necessary.

If you're a new swimming pool owner or need a refresher, our guide on how to balance your pool water may prove useful. 

4. Keep Water Properly Sanitised 

Pay careful attention to your chlorine levels, as it’s usually your sanitising chemicals that help kill algae spores before they can grow. Chlorine levels should be kept in the ideal range (1-3 ppm) at all times – chemicals dispensers or feeders can be helpful when it comes to continuously and conveniently dosing your pool water. 

5. Shock Your Pool 

Shocking your pool introduces a more intense level of sanitisation, dealing with any sneaky algae your regular chlorine might have missed. Weekly pool shock treatments can also quickly bring chlorine levels (or alternative sanitisers) up to where they should be, leaving fewer opportunities for algae to flourish. 

Along with being part of your weekly maintenance schedule, you should also shock your pool after it’s experienced heavy use, as this is a prime time for algae to join the fun. 

An inflatable ring in a clean pool

6. Regularly Use Algaecide 

Another chemical that’ll be invaluable in your anti-algae arsenal is, of course, pool algaecide

Algaecide is essential if you want to get rid of any algae that have already formed, but it can also be used in clean, seemingly algae-free pools to stop unseen algae spores from developing into a less-easily-dealt-with problem. 

If your pool is particularly prone to issues with algae growth, it can be a good idea to make doses of algaecide part of your regular routine, although, with proper maintenance and other chemical treatments, it may not be necessary to use algaecide weekly. 

A guide to algaecide

7. Brush & Vacuum Your Pool 

Algae will settle on your pool walls and floor, so regularly using a pool brush to dislodge new formations is a good idea. Make sure any cracks, crevices and corners with poor circulation get a good scrub. Use a specialist pool brush to suit your pool type to ensure you don’t damage your liner or pool shell.

Once any dirt or algae spores have been dislodged, use a pool vacuum to remove the leftover contaminants.

8. Cover Your Pool

When it’s not in use, make sure you cover your pool with an appropriate pool cover. This vital step protects your water against dirt, debris and an influx of algae spores that can easily be introduced into the water via wind and rain. 

Solar pool covers can be especially good options during the on-season as they’ll help keep your water as well as prevent spores and contaminants from getting in when you’re not using the pool. Certain selective transmission solar pool covers are also designed with algae prevention in mind, as they let less light through, making the conditions unideal for algae. Stock up on all the essential swimming pool chemicals and water treatments to ensure your pool stays clean, and you prevent algae growth in your pool.

Prevent Algae Growth in Your Pool with 1st Direct Pools

Keep your pool sparkling clean and algae-free with 1st Direct Pools' range of high-quality products. Our range of products effectively tackle and prevent algae growth, while our pool filters and pumps will ensure a proper circulation of your water to keep your pool fresh. Using one of our pool cover when your pool is not in use can further reduce debris and sunlight exposure, preventing algae growth. 

 

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FAQs On Algae Growth Prevention

How often should I treat my pool to prevent algae?

The frequency of pool treatment depends on how often the pool is used. If you have bathers entering daily, we recommend testing the water daily to monitor and address any potential bacteria growth. The quicker you identify a spike or drop in your pool chemistry, the easier it will be to rectify. For less frequent use, testing and balancing your pool water weekly is typically sufficient to ensure proper chlorine levels and pH balance. Additionally, using algae treatments such as Long Life Copper Free Algaecide or Algae Controller as part of your regular maintenance routine will help keep your pool water clean and safe. 

Can I prevent algae without chemicals?

No, you cannot fully prevent algae growth without chemicals. Maintaining proper water balance, using chemicals such as algaecides, performing regular pool cleans, and keeping the pool covered when not in use can help prevent algae. However, it’s important to note that algaecides and clarifiers are not cures; they should be used as part of your overall pool maintenance routine to ensure the water stays clean and clear.

Does a pool cover help stop algae?

Yes, a pool cover can help stop algae growth. Contaminants carried by wind, rain, and animals can enter your pool and promote algae growth. By protecting your pool with a cover when it’s not in use, you can prevent these unnecessary contaminants from entering the water. Over winter, we recommend using a Winter pool cover to shield your pool from seasonal debris and weather. During sunnier days, a solar cover is an excellent option, and for an all-around solution, we highly recommend a safety cover. Not only does it help prevent algae, but it also enhances the aesthetic appeal of any pool setting.

Does chlorine stop algae growth?

Yes, chlorine is highly effective at stopping algae growth in pools. It kills existing algae and prevents new growth by oxidising and destroying organic contaminants in the water. To maintain an algae-free pool, ensure your chlorine levels are consistently balanced, and consider using algaecides for extra protection. 

What kills algae immediately?

To kill algae immediately, use a pool shock treatment, which involves adding a high dose of chlorine or non-chlorine oxidizer to the water. This process rapidly eliminates algae by breaking down organic material and contaminants. For stubborn algae, use a specialised algaecide alongside brushing the affected areas to ensure complete removal.